Diagnosis banding filariasis pdf

Filariasis is a parasitic disease transmitted by bloodfeeding arthropods, mainly black flies and mosquitoes. Urhekar 3 1,2,3 department of microbiology, mgm med ical college and hospi tal. Serous cavity filariasis presents with symptoms similar to subcutaneous filariasis, in addition to abdominal pain, because these worms are also deep tissue dwellers. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the cdc website the centers for disease control and prevention cdc cannot attest to the accuracy of a nonfederal website. Filarial parasites can be classified according to the habitat of the adult worms in the vertebral host, as follows see pathophysiology, etiology, and workup. Its caused by parasitic worms, and can spread from person to person through mosquitoes. Pengertian filariasis atau yang lebih dikenal juga dengan penyakit kaki gajah merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing filaria dan ditularkan.

Diagnosis kaki gajah, dikenal juga sebagai filariasis limfatik atau elephantiasis, ditegakkan lewat identifikasi mikrofilaria pada apusan darah tepi. These new tools are field deployable and suitable for the surveillance of these understudied filarial infections. Laboratory tests can follow this basic clinical procedure 2,223. Among them, only 8 to 9 are categorized as filarial parasites, which causes infections in human beings. Filariasis is a parasitic infection caused by threadlike nematodes filariae that belong to the roundworm superfamily filarioidea. Filariasis kaki gajah adalah suatu penyakit yang mengalami infeksi sitemik. The life cycle of lymphatic filariasis carter center. Lymphatic filariasis lf is a disabling and disfiguring disease which results from a. Lymphatic filariasis elimination program carter center. Diagnosis the first step towards developing a diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis is to establish a history of exposure in endemic areas. Tuberkulosis, lepra, sarkoidosis dan penyakit sistemik granulomatous lainnya seringkali dikacaukan dengan filariasis. These parasites are also nocturnal, which meant that they only showed up in the blood shortly before or after midnight. The standard method for diagnosing active infection is the identification of microfilariae in a blood smear by microscopic examination. Diagnosis of brugian filariasis by loopmediated isothermal.

Since 1991, in mexico, ivermectin has been administered twice a year to all residents in the onchocerciasis endemic foci which are mainly located in the coffee growing areas. Filariasis nord national organization for rare disorders. Diagnosis of filariasis in the haematology laboratory blood concentrations of microfilariae are often higher in capillary blood than in venous blood. Fertilized female worms release embryonic offspring, called microfilariae, that enter the blood stream. In india, it is common in eastern uttar pradesh and bihar. Filariasis is usually diagnosed by identifying microfilariae on giemsa stained, thin and thick blood film smears, using the gold standard known as the finger prick test. Urhekar3 1,2,3 department of microbiology, mgm medical college and hospital, sector18, kamothe, navi mumbai410209, maharashtra, india. Pengobatan yang dapat dijalani oleh pasien filariasis bertujuan untuk mencegah infeksi bertambah buruk dan menghindari komplikasi filariasis.

An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis. Occult filariasis is diagnosed in amicrofilaraemic cases based on clinical observations and, in some cases, by finding a circulating antigen in the blood. These infestations are common in tropical countries such as sub. In the past few years, knowledge of many aspects of lymphatic filariasis, s debilitating disease with serious economic and social consequences, has increased. Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the filarioidea type. The diagnosis of filariasis requires examination of a blood smear for the presence of the larval round worm w. Human filarial infections afflict over 150 million persons worldwide and are major causes of morbidity in many developing countries.

There are more than a hundred species of filarial worms are currently discovered. So the optimal time for drawing blood to detect nocturnal periodic w. Blood collection should be done at night to coincide with the appearance. Diagnosis banding filariasis limfatik antara lain adalah limfosarkoma, limfedema kongenital sindrom milroy, malignansi dari struktur pelvis. Diagnosis banding infeksi bakteri, tromboflebitis atau trauma dapat mengacaukan filaria adenolimfadenitis akut. Filariasis is an infection caused by a parasitic worm and is transmitted by insectbites. Diagnosis infeksi filaria dapat dilihat dari adanya mikrofilaria pada hasil. Pdf advanced techniques for detection of filariasis a.

The larvae penetrate the skin of the vertebrate host and the cycle continues. Infeksi bakteri, tromboflebitis atau trauma dapat mengacaukan filarial adeno limfadenitis akut, tuberkolosis, lepra. Filariasis penyakit kaki gajah adalah penyakit raenular menahun yang disebabkan. Wuchereria bancrofti specific circulating antigen for diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis surang triteeraprapab benjawan thumpanyawat songpun sangprakarn triteeraprapab s, thumpanyawat b, sangpraarn s. Filariasis symptoms, causes, diagnosis, filariasis treatment. Lymphatic filariasis, considered globally as a neglected tropical disease ntd, is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic, threadlike worms. Lymphatic filariasis elimination program from 2000 to 2012, the center has helped the nigerian ministry of health distribute more than 36 million combination treatments to stop the transmission of lymphatic filariasis. Diagnosis dibuat berdasarkan gejala klinis dan dipastikan dengan pemeriksaan. Eliminate lymphatic filariasis gpelf is to eliminate the disease as a public health problem by 2020 1. Lymphatic filariasis genetic and rare diseases information. Pdf diagnosis of a malayan filariasis case using a shotgun.

Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition thats spread by mosquitoes. Diagnosis banding morfologi mikrofilaria dan cacing dewasa. The life cycle of lymphatic filariasis swelling an infected mosquito deposits larvae on the skin while biting, and the larvae enter the wound. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Laboratory diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis microbeonline. Filariasis penyakit kaki gajah adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria yang menyerang saluran dan kelenjar getah bening. Cutaneous group includes loa loa, onchocerca volvulus. Onchocerca volvulus infection is a leading preventable cause of blindness, while bancroftian and brugian filariasis may produce lymphatic obstruction of the genitalia and extremities elephantiasis. Untuk mengurangi jumlah parasit dalam tubuh, pasien dapat mengonsumsi obat cacing, seperti ivermectin, albendazole, atau diethylcarbamazine. In silico identification of novel biomarkers and development of new.

News about lymphatic filariasis, including commentary and archival articles published in the new york times. Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia this is a hidden type of filarial infection. Eight known filarial nematodes use humans as their definitive hosts. Jun 22, 2018 filariasis is a disease group affecting humans and animals, caused by filariae. These are spread by bloodfeeding diptera such as black flies and mosquitoes. Penyebab utama filariasis limfatik adalah wuchereria bancrofti, brugia malayi dan. Filariasis is diagnosed in microfilaraemic cases primarily through direct observation of microfilariae in the peripheral blood. Pada masa awal infeksi, diagnosis filariasis sulit untuk ditegakkan karena gejala klinis yang tidak khas atau bahkan asimtomatik. In the case of this disorder, the serous cavity of the abdomen is infected by the helminths.

Pengobatan filariasis adalah dietilkarbamasin dec, suatu derivat piperazin. Mar 16, 2018 education and information about lymphatic filariasis diagnosis. The symptoms are due to an inflammatory response to the infection. However, even when blood has been collected at the appropriate time, microfilariae can be scanty, so that serological or rapid immunochromatographic tests and concentration techniques may be required. Diagnosis parasitologi deteksi parasit yaitu menemukan microfilaria didalam darah, cairan hidrokel atau cairan kiluria pada pemeriksaan sediaan darah tebal, tehnik konsentrasi knott, membrane filtrasi dan tes profokatif dan dec 100.

This disease spreads from person to person by mosquito bites. Microfilaria enter the lymphatic vessels of mammary gland and develop into adult worms, disrupting lymphatic drainage intact adult worms produce minimal tissue reaction but can cause obstruction leading to lymphedema peau dorange skin. Doc 43610482makalahfilariasis reza andhitya academia. Pendahuluan filariasis adalah penyakit yang mengenai kelenjar dan saluran limfe yang disebabkan oleh parasit golongan nematoda yaitu wuchereria bancrofti, brugia malayi dan brugia timori yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk. The microfilariae that cause lymphatic filariasis circulate in the blood at night nocturnal periodicity. Lymphatic filariasis is spread from person to person by mosquitoes. Melakukan diagnosis dan diagnosis banding filariasis. Elephantiasis is also known as lymphatic filariasis. Filariasis malayi khas dengan adanya limfadenopati superfisial dan eosinofilia yang tinggi 770% diagnosis. It is more prevalent in the tropical areas of africa, asia, central and south america. Apr 09, 2016 lymphatic filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by microscopic, threadlike worms that only live in the human lymph system, which maintains the bodys fluid balance and fights infections. Filariasis parasite testing, diagnosis and treatment for. Dec 18, 2007 contribution of migrant coffee labourers infected with onchocerca volvulusto the maintenance of the microfilarial reservoir in an ivermectintreated area of mexico. As a result of these and other efforts, the burden of this disfiguring disease has been dramatically reduced.

This disease belongs to the group of diseases called helminthiases. Wuchereria bancrofti specific circulating antigen for. The common name is often used because if you have it, your arms and legs can swell and. Swelling of the liver hepatomegaly swelling of the lymph nodes. Filariasis is the disease which is caused by a group of filarial worms. The aims of the programme are i to interrupt transmission. Mayoritas infeksi filariasis asimtomatik sampai usia dewasa. The microfilariae that cause lymphatic filariasis circulate in the blood at night called nocturnal periodicity. An approach to the diagnosis of acute transverse myelitis anu jacob, m. Selain itu, diagnosa banding dari filariasis adalah hernia inguinalis, knobs, kiluria. Melakukan uji diagnosis banding secara serologis rapid test filariasis, pcr. Melakukan diagnosis filariasis beserta diagnosis banding dan komplikasinya 2.

This article presents sections on diagnosis, pathogenesis, immunopathology and protective immunity from the recently published expert committees report. Lymphatic filariasis lf is transmitted by mosquitoes, so risk factors include those that are conducive to the life cycle of mosquitoes poor drainage, vector breeding sites poor sanitation vulnerability to mosquito bites due to low insecticidetreated net itn use, etc. The lymph system maintains the bodys fluid balance and fights infections. Kaki gajah gejala, penyebab dan mengobati alodokter. They circulate at night, when mosquitoes bite, in blood vessels near the skin. The adult worms only live in the human lymph system. Filariasis causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment, faqs.